Home
Apologetics
Christian Life
Controversial Topics
Cults & World Religions
Denominational Report Cards
Jesus Thru the Bible

 

 

 

 

 

Christianity, Cults and World Religion Definitions

You can now download or print this article

Click here to download the article

Click here to download Adobe Acrobat Reader

The following choices below will give you a basic outline of some of the key doctrines of Christianity and what other cults and sects believe about them. If you are interested in a cult or religion that is not listed below, please email us.

Select Religion from list:    

Founder/Leader | Foundational Documents | God is... | Jesus is... | The Holy Spirit is...
Method of Salvation | Death and Beyond | Other Beliefs | Peaceful Religion ?!?!


Religion:

Islam

Category:

World Religion

Founder/Leader:

The founder Muhammad was born about 570 AD into a family who was a member of an powerful Arabian tribe by the name of the Quraysh. He died in June 8, 632 AD. He founded Islam around A.D. 610 in Mecca and Medina. 

Back to Top

Foundational Documents:

The  Koran (Qur'an) is seen as the "ultimate scripture". It is said to superceed all other writings of all religions. It was originally written in Arabic. It is said to be revelations given to Mohammad by the angel Gabriel. It is divided up into 114 chapters. Each chapter is called a Sura. These Suras each have names and numbers. You will find references to verses of the Koran made in a variety of ways. One way is to refer to a passage by the number of the Sura, another by the name of the Sura while other citations will list the reference as Koran with the Sura number and verse. For example, Sura 47:4, Mohammad 47:4, Sura Mohammad 47:4, Sura Mohammad verse 4, Mohammad verse 4 and Koran 47:4 are all referring to the same verse. 

The Hadith (Muhammad's words and deeds) are also sacred to Islam. These are stories and tradition about Mohammad. The Hadith is important in that this is where the actual practices of the Islamic world come from. Everything from praying 5 times a day, always praying toward Mecca to even to how one is to wrap a turban and how one should put on their pants.  This accounts for the 7th century AD flavor of Islamic cultures today. For example the low estate of women in the Islamic world.

Portions of their Bible are referred to. They are Law of Moses, Psalms, and Gospel of Jesus (the Injil) are accepted by Qur'an, however, they are considered "corrupted" by Muslims. 

Do they not ponder on the Koran? Had it been from other than Allah, they would surely have found therein much discrepancy. Sura 4:82.

This Koran is not such as can be produced by anyone other than God. Sura 10:37.

It is an invincible book. Falsehood does not invade it neither from before it nor from behind it, a revelation from the all Mighty, Praised. Sura 41:41-42.

Please see the following web site for a list of discrepancies and other problems with the Koran:

http://www.rim.org/muslim/quranproblems.htm

and

 http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/Text/

Back to Top

God is...

Allah revealed the Koran to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. Allah  is a severe judge though sometimes is reported to be merciful but is not depicted as a loving god. There is no concept of the Trinity in Islamic Theology.  Islam is monotheistic 

 

For God hath said, Take not to yourselves two Gods, for He is one God. Sura 16:53.

Verily God will not forgive the union of other gods with Himself. Sura 4:51.

 

Islam rejects the concept of the Trinity. The Koran twists and misrepresents the teaching of Biblical Christianity regarding the Godhead in claiming that Christians believe in "three Gods" - Father, Mother, and Son. Sura 5:114-116, 5:73-75. 

Back to Top

Jesus is...

Jesus is one of up to 124,000 prophets who was sent by God to many different cultures. Abraham, Moses, and Muhammad are others. Jesus was born of a virgin, but is not the Son of God. He was sinless, but not divine or God Himself. Jesus was not crucified instead he ascended to heaven without dying. Jesus is referred to as a messiah or an ayatollah (ayat allah, sign of God). Jesus will return in the future to live and die.

 

Islam rejects the divinity of Jesus Christ: 

 

The Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, was no more than Allah's apostle and His Word which He cast to Mary; a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His apostles and do not say: 'Three.' ...Allah is but one God.... Sura 4:171.

 

.....Then Allah will say: 'Jesus, the son of Mary, did you ever say to mankind: 'Worship me and my mother as gods beside Allah?' Sura 5:114.

 

No son did Allah beget, nor is there any god along with him. then behold, each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have lorded it over others! Glory be to Allah from things they attribute to Him! Sura 23:91.

 

And they say, The Most Gracious Has betaken a son!  Indeed you have put forth a thing most monstrous! At it the skies are bout to burst, the earth to split asunder, and the mountains to fall down in utter ruin: That they attributed a son to the Most Gracious. For it is not consonant with the majesty of the Most Gracious that He should beget a son. Not one of the beings in the heavens and the earth but must come to the Most Gracious as a servant. He does take an account of them, and numbered them exactly, and everyone of them will come to him individually on the day of judgment.  Sura 19:88-89.

Back to Top

The Holy Spirit is... 

The Qur'an refers to Jesus as spirit of God. Muslim scholars see the angel Gabriel as the Holy Spirit. They deny the Holy Spirit is God and a part of the Trinity.

Back to Top

Method of Salvation:

Humans beings are basically seen as good, but fallible and in need guidance. The balance between good and bad deeds determines eternal destiny in paradise or hell. God's mercy may or may not  tip the balances. It is totally arbitrary and unpredictable.

Islam does not see man as having been contaminated by original sin.6].

.....no soul earns but against itself. Nor does a bearer of a burden bear the burden of another. Sura  6:165.

So whoever does an atom's weight of good will behold it and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will behold it. Sura 99:7- 8.

Whoever goes aright, for his own soul he goes aright; and whoever goes astray, to his own detriment he goes astray. And no bearer of a burden bears another's burden..... Sura 53:38.

The death of  Jesus Christ is seen as having no bearing on mankind's salvation.

They denied the truth and uttered a monstrous falsehood against Mary. They declared: 'We have put to death the Messiah Jesus the son of Mary the apostle of Allah.' They did not kill him, nor did they crucify him, but they thought that they did... They have no knowledge thereof but the pursuit of conjecture; they did not slay him  for certain, but God took him up to Himself.  Sura 4:154-158.

Mankind's only method of salvation is through following Allah and Mohammed his prophet. 

Those who believe not in Allah and His Messenger, He has prepared, for the ones who reject Allah, a blazing fire!  Sura 48:13.

If anyone desires a religion other than Islam,  Never shall it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he shall be in the ranks of those who have lost ." Sura 3:85, 5:10, 25:68.

Back to Top

Death and Beyond...

The faithful Muslim according to the Koran will receive this as a reward:

pure beautiful ones..... goodly things, beautiful ones, pure ones confined to the pavilions that man has not touched them before..... Sura 56:54-70.

Reclining on jeweled couches face to face, and there shall wait on them immortal youths with bowls and ewers and a cup of the purest wine... with fruits of their own choice and flesh of fowls that they relish. And theirs shall be the dark-eyes houris [These are a type of celestial virgin], chaste as hidden pearls: a reward for their deeds. Sura  56:15.

For the Infidels [ All non-Muslims] , the future is eternal punishment.

.....the unbelievers..... will have a great punishment in world hereafter.  Sura 5:34.

We shall say: Lay hold of him and bind him. Burn him in the fire of Hell, then fasten him with a chain seventy cubits long. For he did not believe in Allah, the Most High..... Sura 69:28.

Those who invoke a god other than Allah not only should meet punishment in this world but the Penalty on the Day of Judgment will be doubled upon them, and they will dwell there in ignominy. Sura 25:68

Would that you knew what the fire of Hell is like! It leaves nothing, it spares no one; it burns the skins of men. It is guarded by nineteen keepers. Sura 74:19-20.

Non-believers will go to hell and will drink boiling water. See Sura 14:17.

Back to Top

Other Beliefs:

 Followers are called Muslims. There are two major divisions of the Islamic faith. There are the Shi'ites and the Sunnis. 

 The Shi'ites are an authority oriented sect. They see religious and political authority as being invested in these leaders. These leaders are referred to as Ayatollahs. The decision of the entire group of Ayatollahs carries the weight for these Muslims similar to that of the Pope for Catholics. Shi'ites believe that religious leadership should exercise religious and political authority. They also believe that the leadership of their faith should be one chosen from the bloodline of Mohammad. An example of this sect would be the Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran. The Shi'ites take the Koran and it's verses about Jihad literally and seriously.

 The Sunnis differ in that they believe that the leadership of their faith should be chosen from any Islamic believer. In addition to the Koran, the also accept the Sunna which is basically, tradition concerning the sayings of Mohammad. They also believe that there should be a separation of civil and religious authority in a nation. Egypt is an example of a nation which is mainly Sunni.

 There are other factions such as the Sufis which are into a type of mysticism, the Alawites, the Ahmadiyas and the Wahhabis. Sadam Hussein is a Sufi. 

 

Muslims attend mosque for prayers, sermons, counsel. Holy efforts to spread Islam (jihad).

 

Muslims center their lives around the Five Pillars of Faith:

  1. The acceptance of the confession of faith. 'There is no god but the true God (Allah) and Muhammad is his prophet.

  2. Prayer, 5 times in every 24 hours, facing Mecca.
  3. Almsgiving.
  4. Observe the sacred month of Ramadan by fasting from dawn to sunset.
  5. A pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in his lifetime.

Some have said that there is a Sixth Pillar and that is Jihad. Holy War. We are told by the media that this means struggle and that Islamic people see this as a spiritual struggle only. This is not the case. Those scholars who are familiar with the Koran and the Arabic language maintain that the  English translations of the Koran are mild and watered down in places. The liberal media and Islamic sympathizers portray Islam as a peaceful religion and ignore the many acts terrorism that it's proponents back and commit. Letting the Koran speak for itself, it does not describe it as a peaceful religion. Read the following verses and remember that world class scholars say that the translation into English has been watered down to take the sharp edger off of it.

I feel that we need to bring a couple of points into perspective. There are those critics of Christianity which point out passages in the Bible that also instruct that a people be killed by the armies of Israel therefore Christianity is also a violent religion. The following points need to be taken into consideration:

First, these commands were issued during the time when Israel was a nation and that the instances were cited are connected with war and or national defense. 

Second, these were specific commands to a specific people at a specific time in history.

Third, these are Old testament Scriptures that do not apply to the Christian religion as moral or doctrinal guidelines. These are records of what God told Israel to do at a specific time in a specific instance. Even Orthodox Jews view these passages as inspired history and not verses tom live by.

Forth, the New Testament does not contain anything like the  verses cited below from the Koran. Christians do not live in in an Old Testament relationship with God but a New Testament covenant with God. The New Testament commands love and peace, but recognizes the volatility if it's message and the consequences that it may bring.

Fifth, the words of war and destruction in the Koran are universal. They are aimed at everyone who is not a Muslim.

Sixth, the verses being considered are still valid for all Muslims today. They are a part of the Koran which must be obeyed. 

There is a huge difference between the instances of war in the Old Testament and the commands for wholesale murder in the Koran.

.....kill the disbelievers wherever we find them. Sura 2:191

fight and slay the Pagans, seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem. Sura 9:5

murder them and treat them harshly. Sura 9:123

Instill terror into the hearts of the unbelievers; smite above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them. Sura 8:12

slay or crucify or cut the hands and feet of the unbelievers, that they be expelled from the land with disgrace....." Sura 5:34

When ye encounter the infidels, strike off their heads till you have made a great slaughter among them .....  Sura 47:4

The Jihad or Holy War is mandatory for the Islamic believer. 

Unless we go forth, He will punish us with a terrible penalty, and put others in our place. Sura 9:39

Fighting is good for us even if we dislike it. Sura 2:216

Believers, when you encounter the armies of the infidels do not turn your backs to them in flight. If anyone on that day turns his back to them, except it be for tactical reasons, or to join another band he shall incur the wrath of Allah and Hell shall be his home, a most evil fate. Sura 8:12

The present day coverage of Islam by the liberal media is giving the impression that Islam is a very peaceful religion. Click here to see an article prepared by a good friend of the Christian Arsenal.

We are well aware that there are peaceful Muslims in the world and not all Muslims are evil people looking to kill non-Muslims  at a moments notice. This article is not intended to cast that type of definition on them. This article is to draw your attention to what the Koran says and that there are many countries and groups that support this hard-line interpretation of the Koran. There are many countries under Islamic control that you can be arrested and executed for telling someone about Jesus. 

For some  excellent information on Islam see the following sites:

www.answering-islam.org

www.rim.org/muslim/islam.htm

www.equip.org/free/DI200-1.htm

www.equip.org/free/DI200-2.htm

www.equip.org/free/DI200-3.htm

Back to Top

Links on Islam
Answering Islam - A Christian-Muslim dialogue.
Christian Websites Interacting with Islam - Most Christian sites on Islam have material explaining the Christian faith, including answers to Muslims misconceptions, as well as articles stating why we do not believe that Islam is truth.
Converted Islamic Testimonies - Timothy Abraham tells his story of converting from Islam to Christianity and more.
Ex-Muslim Scholar's Book Refutes Islam - A former leading Muslim scholar has written a book refuting the idea that Islam is a peaceful religion, despite fears for his life.
Inside Islam - A former radical Shiite Muslim unashamedly speaks out and exposes radical fundamental beliefs in his book "Inside Islam." Reza Safa, openly talks about the spirit of Islam from an insider’s point of view.
Is Islam the Peaceful Religion As We've Been Told? - A pictorial and scriptural comparison.
Rebuttals to Muslim Polemics Against Christianity - A collection of Christian responses to Muslim topics.
Back to Top
Referenced from Christianity, Cults & Religions, 1994 Rose Publishing
[zBottomNav.htm]